Which of the following liens is specifically created when there is a court judgment against an individual?

The lien specifically created when there is a court judgment against an individual is a judgment lien. This type of lien results from a legal ruling where a court orders one party to pay a certain amount of money to another party. Once the court issues the judgment, the creditor can place a lien against the debtor's property, securing their right to collect on the debt.

A judgment lien attaches to the debtor's real estate and allows the creditor to pursue the property in the event of non-payment or default. This lien remains in effect until the debt is satisfied, the debtor declares bankruptcy, or the lien is otherwise removed through legal means.

In contrast, a tax lien arises from unpaid property taxes; a mechanic's lien is filed by contractors or laborers who have not been paid for work done on a property; and a vendor's lien is based on the unpaid purchase price for property sold. Each of these liens has its own specific set of circumstances under which it is created, reflecting the diverse nature of lien types under property law.